山东寿光市北部沿海环境考古报告

Report on Environmental Archaeology of the Northern Coastland of Shouguang City,Shandong

2001年,山东大学考古系等在山东寿光市沿海进行了一次环境考古调查和试掘,本次工作预设两个目的,即解决当地先秦时期考古文化的发展序列,以及探索遗址分布与中全新世海岸线变迁的关系。结果表明,寿光沿海地带的先秦文化序列为大汶口-龙山-商周时期文化,年代约在公元前4000～221年间。再根据考古和自然学科资料,寿光沿海的中全新世海侵在公元前4500～前3000年达到最大范围,之后海面开始下降进入海退期,并在公元前2300年前后和公元前1400年间有过两次停顿期。这对山东北部沿海今后的环境考古将有重要学术意义。

In 2001, the Eastern Archaeology Research Center of Shandong University carried on a deep investigation and excavation at the northern coast of Shouguang City, this work aimed at （ 1 ） investigating the local cultural sequence and chronology of the Pre - Qin （先秦） period, and （2） probing the realtion between archaeological sites distribution and sea level changes during the Mid Holocene, The results show that the Local archaeological sequence is Dawenkou - Longshan Shang and Zhou Dynasties periods cultures, its chronology is about 4000 - 221B. C, ; and based on archaeological and natural science evidences, the local sea level change during Mid Holocene can be divided into three phases ： the Holocene transgression reached its largest distribution around 4500 - 3000 B, C, , then began to retreat its distribution and level, and made two suspensions mostly around 2300 B, C. and 1400 B, C. during the regression. These two results will show their important value in the environmental archaeology of northern coast of Shandong Province.