试论东夷文化和日本考古学文化的关系

Relationship between the Dongyi Culture and Japanese Archaeological Cultures

本文的东夷文化是指以山东地区为中心的海岱地区自新石器时代至周代的考古学文化,它有产生、发展、繁荣和消亡的过程,同时又有融合和传播的过程。在融合、传播的过程中,对日本绳纹文化、弥生文化遗存,无论遗址、聚落、墓葬形制、稻作农业、习俗诸方面,还是制陶工艺、器表装饰风格以及陶器、石器的形制等方面都与东夷文化有密切关系。东夷文化和日本考古学文化都是世界东方文化的重要组成部分,需要共同深入研究。

Dongyi （ the Eastern Yi） cultute, developed mainly from Shandong Penunsula from Neolithic to the Zhou Dynasty, had a very close relationship with their counterpans in Japan Archipelago from Jomon to Yayoj Cultures in Senlement patterns, burial forms, rice agriculture, ponery making techniques, pottery vessel and stone tool types etc. This paper tries to compare the developments of the two prehistoric cultures and argues that both Dongyi Culture and Japanese archaeological cultures are impotant parts of the East Asian culture in antiquity, which need further cooperative studies.