在校生与八十年代大学生的心理比较研究

A Comparative Study of Psychology between Nowaday Undergraduates and Undergraduates of the 1980s

本文通过对宁波理工学院2004级学生与88级大学生常模的16PF与PH I量表的测试比较,来研究两类群体在人格特点与心理健康状况的变化情况,并分析其变化的原因。测试发现,在16PF所有的16项因子当中,宁波理工学院学生与常模只有N(世故)、Q1(实验)、Q4(紧张)上没有显著差别,其它项因子得分上,两者差别都达到显著性水平。其中在C(稳定)、E(持强)、F(兴奋)、H(敢为)、M(幻想)项因子上得分显著性高于常模,而在A(乐群)、B(聪慧)、G(有恒)、I(敏感)、L(怀疑)、O(忧虑)、Q2(独立)、Q3(自律)项因子上得分显著低于常模。在PH I量表中,除抑郁一项得分没有显著性差别外,其它项得分两群体都存在显著性差别。宁波理工学院学生在躯体化、焦虑、病态人格、脱离现实上得分都显著低于常模得分,在兴奋因子上女生得分显著高于常模女生。

The paper studies the differences of two groups in personality traits and mental health by comparing the results of 16PF and PHI tests on Year 04 students of NIT and norms of Year 88 graduates and analyzes the cause for the differences. As indicated in the 16PF test, factors of N, Q1, Q4 show less marked differences while the rest of factors reveal marked differences. The PHI test also shows marked differences in both groups except the factor of NIT which remains less marked.