267例呼吸科住院患者抗菌药物使用情况调查分析

Investigation of Antibacterial drugs in 267 case of in-patients in respiration department

目的了解我院呼吸科住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况,为抗菌药物的合理使用和科学管理提供依据。方法抽取2003年1、6、8、11四个月的所有呼吸科出院患者病历267份,调查分析其抗菌药物使用情况。结果抗菌药物使用率达到97%,应用最多的是喹诺酮类、头孢菌素类和青霉素类。最常用的联用方式为乳酸环丙沙星氯化钠注射液+头孢菌素类,其次为青霉素+哌拉西林。结论我院呼吸科住院患者的抗菌药物使用基本合理,但也存在一些不合理之处,亟待解决。

Objective To investigate the use of antibacterial drugs in in-patients of respiration department. Method A total of 267 ease of in-patients in respiration department were chosen for the analysis, in which there were all eases of 2003/Jan, June, Aug, Nov. Result The using frequency of antibacterial drugs in inpatients of respiration department was 97%, of all used antibacterial drugs the expending amount of the quinolones was the largest, the second was eephalosporins, and the third was penieillins; the commonest combined drug was eiprofloxaein Lactate and sodium chloride injeetion＋eephalospofins. Conclusion The use of antibacterial is safe and effective, but eorrespondant methods should be further found to solve the irrational usage of antibacterial drugs in respiration department.