中国石油安全与中东石油

Chinese Petroleum Security and Middle East Petroleum

新中国成立后,国内石油供求关系发生了两次逆转。当前中国石油安全的主要矛盾是供求总量矛盾,即国内石油供给越来越不能满足石油需求。未来中国石油安全问题必须在开放条件下借助国际石油市场解决。而中东石油作为中国未来倚重的主要外来油源,对中国石油安全战略的实现具有特别重要的意义。加强与中东产油国的良好关系,制定务实有效的中东政策,不仅是中国与中东石油合作的坚实基础,更是未来中国安全地获取中东石油的重要条件。

Since the foundation of new China, two conversions have taken place in domestic petroleum supply and demand relation. Currently, the major contradiction in Chinese petroleum security is the contradiction between volumes of supply and demand; namely, domestic petroleum supply is becoming increasingly insufficient for demand. In the future, the security problem of Chinese petroleum must be solved under open conditions with the aid of international petroleum market. As the main petroleum resource of China in the future, Middle East petroleum is of great significance in the realization of Chinese petroleum security strategy. Therefore, strengthening good relationship with Middle East oil production countries and formulating practical and effective Middle East policies are not only the solid foundation for petroleum cooperation between China and Middle East, but also an important condition for China to get Middle East petroleum safely in the future.