费尔巴哈哲学:马克思向实践本体论过渡的理论中介

Philosophy of Feuerbach: Transition Theory Agent of Marx to Practice Noumenon Theory

费尔巴哈揭示了思辨哲学与基督教神学的同构关系,然而,由于他在批判唯心主义的同时也失去了辩证法思想,致使他在历史观上仍然陷入唯心主义深渊。马克思在扬弃费尔巴哈旧唯物主义的基础上,吸收黑格尔哲学的辩证法思想,最终确立实践本体论。马克思从实践本体论出发的历史理论或历史哲学遵循着科学实证精神与人文的终极关怀互相统一的原则,始终将理性的目光注视着现实的生活世界,通过现实的社会改造来实现完整的人或总体的人这一终极性的历史目标。

Feuerbach revealed the identical structural relation of speculative philosophy and Christian theology. However, Feuerbach lost dialectic thought when he animadverted on mentalism, which let him run into mentalism in the historical view. Based on Feuerbach＇ s old materialism Marx absorbed the dialectic thought of Hegelianism, and established the practice noumenon theory in the end. Historical philosophy from practice noumenon theory followed the unitive principle of scientific demonstration and humanistic ultimate concern, and focused on the realistic world, and it carried out the ultimate historic objective of the whole man, through the realistic social change.