人性、市场机制与道德——亚当·斯密经济伦理思想分析

Human Nature,Market Mechanism and Moral——Analysis of Adam Smith's Thought of Economic Ethics

斯密是西方最早对经济活动与道德伦理的内在关联作过深入思考的思想家。他从道义上肯定人的自利心的正当性,同时又认为必须从道德上法律上加以约束,通过“看不见的手”的调节,从而可以实现利己与利他、富国与富民相统一的经济伦理思想,不但有益于我们对他的经济理论的深化理解,而且对于推动与我国市场经济相适应的道德建设也是一种很好的借鉴与启迪。

The supervisory system in Qing Dynasty is a part of its political system, which enables the state appartus to run well. Its leadership structure, operation mechanism and management system have the strong historical tradition and specific characteristics of the era. Th.ey are constantly strengthened in the national life. The implementation of the supervisory systerm has the functions of ensuring the feudal stability and social security and plays an important role in the national politics. Some aspects of the system can still be used for reference today.