孤冷却清醒的孙犁——从文学家到思想者

Sun Li, A Lonely but Sober Person--from a Writer to a Thinker

1945年发表的短篇小说《荷花淀》奠立了孙犁在现当代文学史上的地位。经历十年病痛,十年浩劫,从1976年12月重新走上文坛到2002年7月谢世,是孙犁由一个名作家逐步走向了思想者的道路。本文企图从个性、气质、思想、文化及师承等方面探源孙犁这种转变是如何可能和如何转变的,并兼驳对孙犁晚年的一些不公正甚或是错误的认识。

The short story named The Lotus Lake published in 1945 laid a solid foundation for Sun Li in the contemporary literature history in China. From 1966 to 1976, he suffered from I0 years of torture of disease and the ＂Culture Revolution＂. In December 1976, he came back to the literature world and he died in July 2002. This period of time is a course for him to be a famous writer and then a thinker. In this essay, I try to make through inquhT of why and how the change could be for him, and to refute some of the unfair, wrong probably, treatments made to him in the later of his life.