西方非理性主义发展的内在逻辑初探

Discussion on the inherent logic of the western irrationalism development

西方哲学的历史表明,西方哲学中理性精神和非理性精神、雅典和耶路撒冷的对立始终存在,这一特征直到现代非理性主义思潮的兴起才被强调出来。作为理性主义哲学的对立面,现代非理性主义思潮表述了人们关注个人命运和内心生活的愿望,它的产生是人类认识活动本身不幸而深刻的二元对立的具体表现。

The history of western philosophy proves that rationalism is always opposite to irrationalism, so is Athens to Jerusalem. This character is not emphasized until the rise of the modern irra- tionalism thoughts. As the counterpole of the rationalism, the modern irrationalism thoughts, which express the wishes of peopleto concern about individual fate and inner life, are the specific evidence of the miserable and profound dualism of human being＇s cognitive activity.