生育权性质的法理分析及夫妻生育权冲突解决原则

Jurisprudence Analysis on the Nature of the Right to Procreate and Solution Principles of the Conflict over the Right to Procreate

生育权是民事主体依法享有的生育子女的自由和不生育子女的自由。生育权是人格权,具有绝对权、支配权性质。生育权行使的天然限定条件是夫妻生育权冲突的根源。生育权冲突的解决应遵循协商一致原则和妇女生育权优先原则。

The right to procreate means that civil subjects have the fi-eedom to give birth or not. This right concerns the human dignity, with the characters of absolute right and the right of control. The natural constraints in execution of the right to give birth are the root of the conflict over the spouse＇s right to procreate. The solution to the conflicts over the right to procreate should follow the principle of reaching unanimity through consultation and the principle of women＇s priority to give birth.