基于价值工程的清单计价评标方法研究

Bid appraising approach priced with bill of quantity based on value engineering

以我国建筑业与世界接轨,建筑市场深化改革,清单计价方式正式推行为背景,从评标的角度探讨如何更有效地推行清单计价方式。基于价值工程以最低的寿命周期总成本完成满足用户要求的功能的核心,探讨了在评标过程中遵循价值工程的理念,将清单计价模式下的技术评审,商务评审,特别是商务评审中有别于传统计价模式的无底招标、主要单价评审纳入到价值工程的工作流程中,将标书的评审转换为对每个有效投标人的价值系数的简单数学比较,并以此作为选择中标人的依据。同时,对个别成本的界定问题也进行了一定的探讨。

With domestic construction industry entering into world market, construction market being reformed further and bid priced on bill of quantities being in practice, the article researches on how to carry out bid priced with bill of quantity effectively in respect of bid appraising. Based on the idea of satisfying the function with the lowest lifespan cost of value engineering, the article tends to choose the winner of the bidder with work frame of value Engineering, namely, converts appraising of technical bid, commercial bid, especially bid appraising without given bid price and appraising of major unit price items of the commercial bid, which is different from practice in traditional bid appraising process, into flow chart of value engineering and converts the complicated multi-objectives decision making process into simple comparison of the mathematic figure. The article also studies how to identify the individual cost of the bidders in some extent.