我国侦查构造的弊端及改进措施

The Malpractice Exists in Our Country's Structure of Detection and the Improvement Measure

侦查构造是侦查基础理论的一个重要组成部分,对其研究一方面具有完善侦查理论的重要意义,另一方面对指导实践也有着重要意义。目前我国侦查构造的弱点主要在于忽视了对犯罪嫌疑人权益的保护,为此应采取加强犯罪嫌疑人及其辩护人的调查取证权和辩护权,确立检察引导侦查机制,设立中立的司法裁判官等措施,以有效制约侦查权,保护犯罪嫌疑人的合法权益。

Detection structure is the important constituent oI tne basic detection theury. To research it, on the one hand has the vital significance of consummating the detection theory, on the other hand also has the vital significance to instruct the practice. At present the weakness of our country＇s detection structure mainly lies in neglecting to protect the crime suspecfs rights and interests. So we should adopt measures of strengthening the crime suspicion and its defender＇s investigation right of attaining the evidence and to counsel, establishing examination guidance detection mechanism, establishing neutral judicial judge, etc. So as to restrict the detection power effectively and protect the crime suspect＇s legitimate rights and interests.