思考与回应:中国工业化道路的抉择(上)

Reflection and Response:Choosing the Way to Chinese Industrialization (Part I)

现代经济增长和早期经济增长的区别在于,经济增长主要已经不是靠资本积累,而是靠效率提高实现,这种增长模式体现出“新型工业化道路”的特征。中国片面追求经济结构的重型化,已经造成国民经济整体效率的下降、技术创新的滞后、服务业发展的缓慢、生态环境的破坏、就业难度的增加以及金融风险的隐患。因此,中国必须采取注重效率的增长模式,走新型的工业化道路,这就需要转变思维定势,建立一个有利于技术进步和效率提高的体制,加快服务业发展,用信息化带动工业化。

The distinction between modern economical growth and earlier economical growth lies at that, the realization of economical growth has relied mainly not on accumulation of capital, but on the heightening of efficiency. Such model of growth embodies the characteristic of the “new way of industrialization”. China has been unilaterally pursuing a heavy-duty economical structure, which has produced the decline of the whole efficiency of national economy, the lagging-behind of technical innovation, a slow development of service industry, a sabotage of ecological environment, an increase of the problem of employment, as well as a hidden danger of financial risk. Therefore, China must adopt a growth model of efficiency, and take the way of a new way of industrialization. In this way, the orientation of mind should be transferred into establishing an institution favorable to technical progress and heightening efficiency, quickening the develop- ment of service industry, promoting industrialization by informational technology. Against some scholars＇ queries, such as “China has stepped into a heavy-duty industrial stage, and this stage is impassable,” etc. , the author gives his answers one by one.