太原市与发达地区城市居民家庭体育消费的比较研究

Comparison of the Residents' Familial Sports Consumption between Taiyuan and Other Developed Regions

采用问卷调查、文献资料、数理统计等方法,对太原市居民家庭体育消费需求、消费特点、消费结构、消费水平、消费行为方式等进行了全方位的调查研究,并与发达地区城市居民家庭体育消费进行比较。调查结果表明,太原市居民家庭体育消费总体水平偏低,体育消费需求以生存消费为主,家庭体育消费中以体育实物消费支出较高,其中以体育服装鞋帽、小型运动器材为重要组成部分,体育劳务消费和体育信息消费所占比例较低。制约和影响太原市居民家庭体育消费的主要因素为经济条件、闲暇时间及体育设施等。

By means of questionnaire, literature material and mathematical statistics, this paper makes overall investigation towards the residents＇ familial consumption in such respects as demand of consumption, structure of consumption, characteristic of consumption , standard of consumption and behavior of consumption. On such basis, the paper also makes comparison between Taiyuan and other developed regions Findings show that the general level of the residents＇ familial consumption in Taiyuan is lower, that expense of sports consumption centers on subsistence, that familial sports consumption centers on expense of sports material object, among which mainly consist of sports clothing, sports shoes and hat, which sports services consumption and information consumption accounts for less. The main factors that limit the residents＇ familial consumption in Taiyuan are eco nomic conditions, spare time, sports institutions etc.