1995-2004年太原铁路管区法定传染病疫情分析

Analysis of Epidemic Situation of Notifiable Infectious Diseases in Railway District of Taiyuan City From 1995 to 2004

目的掌握太原铁路管区传染病的流行特征,以便更好地制定传染病预防控制规划。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对太原铁路管区1995-2004年传染病疫情资料进行综合描述、分析。结果太原铁路管区1995-2004年传染病年平均发病率为707.70/10万。发病率居前5位的传染病是其他感染性腹泻、痢疾、病毒性肝炎、流行性腮腺炎和肺结核。病种以肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病为主,分别占传染病发病总数的72.10%和14.93%。结论太原铁路管区1995-2004年传染病年发病率呈明显的下降趋势,主要传染病病种近10年没有发生根本性改变,肠道传染病的发病仍居主要地位,肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病仍是今后传染病防治工作的重点。

Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in railway district of Taiyuan city for the formulation of a better prevention and control program Methods Descriptive epidemiology was adopted to analyze data of notifiable infectious diseases in railway district of Taiyuan city from 1995 to 2004. Results The annual incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in railway district of Taiyuan city from 1995 to 2004 was 707.70 per 100 000. The main five infectious diseases were other infectious diarrhea, dysentery, virus hepatitis, mumps and pulmonary tuberculosis, respectively. Enteric and respiratory infectious diseases prevailed, which accounted for 72.10 % and 14.93 % of total infectious diseases, respectively. Conclusions The average annual incidence of infectious diseases in railway district of Taiyuan city from 1995 to 2004 failed year after year. There has not been a radical change in the main infectious diseases dominating in railway district of Taiyuan city. Enteric infectious diseases were still main infectious diseases. Priorities still should be put to enteric and respiratory infectious diseases for prevention and control work of infectious diseases in future.