未成年人犯罪刑事政策适用问题

The Issue Of the Application of Criminal Policy to Minor Offenders

未成年人犯罪刑事政策的适用应严格遵循“教育、感化、挽救”的指导方针和以“教育为主、惩罚为辅”的基本原则,有必要将上述方针和原则在刑事诉讼法和刑法中作出明确规定。严格控制末决羁押的适用,使等候审判的未成年犯罪嫌疑人被羁押成为一种例外。在起诉制度上,为了节约司法资源,减少未成年犯罪嫌疑人的犯罪污点,以使涉嫌犯罪的未成年人更容易回归社会,有必要设置暂缓起诉制度。

In the application of criminal policy to minor offenders , the guidline of educating them , helping them go straight and rescuing them from committing offence must be strictly complied with. Also the basic principle of making education primary place and penah second- rate must be strictly complied too. It is necessary to stipulate the guidline and the basic principle in the penal code and the law of criminal procedure. The custody before trial must be stictly controlled in order to make the custody of minor offenders become an exception . It is necessary to construct reprieve of prosecution to economize judical resouces and diminish minor suspects criminal stains so they can go straight easily.