南通大学04级大学生心理测试检出高危人群相关因素分析

Health status of the high risk population selected by psychological test among freshmen in Nantong University 2004

目的了解大学生心理测试检出高危人群的心理健康状况。方法用上海华瑞心理测评软件,对南通大学04级大学生进行心理测试,检出被测因子至少一项大于90的心理健康高危人群874名,对该人群心理测试结果进行统计分析。结果高危人群的比例为女生高于男生,农村学生高于城镇学生,医学、文史类学生高于艺术体育和理工类学生(P<0.05或P<0.01);高危人群中男生与女生、贫困生与非贫困生、农村与城镇户口学生SCL-90在敌对、偏执、人际敏感等方面有显著差异(P<0.05或P<0.01),与大学生整体SCL-90各因子均值分比较也有明显不同(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论对心理测试检出的高危人群应做进一步调查分析,以便有针对性地对高危人群开展心理健康教育和心理咨询工作,有效预防大学生心理疾病和心理危机事件的发生。

Objective To know about the psychological health status of the high risk population among freshmen selected by psychological test in Nantong University 2004. Methods The freshmen in Nantong University 2004 were tested by Shanghai Huarui Psychological Test Software, of which 874 students who scored more than 90 at least in one item were selected out as subjects investigated. Results The ratio of high risk population was higher in female than that in male, being higher in rural students than that in urban students, being higher in medical specialty and literature specialty students than those in art specialty and sports specialty students （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01 ）. The scores of hostility, crankiness and human relations sensitivity in SCL - 90 stables had statistic differences between the female and male, the destitute students and the non-destitute students, the rural students and urban students （P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Psychological health education and psychological counseling need to be done to the high risk population of psychological health in order to avoid the occurs of psychological disease.