晚清国家观变化的时代特色

The Epoch Features of Changes of the Idea of State in the Late Qing Dynasty

晚清国家观变化所呈现的强烈鲜明的爱国主义精神,恢廓的世界眼光以及各种国家观念纷然杂陈等时代特色,不仅是晚清国家观变化的重要内容和标志,更是当时“千古未有之变局”之纷繁复杂的社会现实在国家观念上的反映。上述特色非但使晚清国家观注入了新的内涵,也加速了晚清国家观由传统王朝观向近代国家观的转变;并对当时中国社会的历史发展及其走向产生了重大而深远的影响。

The epoch features such as strong and sharp patriotic spirits, broad global perspective and miscellaneous ideas of state shown in changes of the idea of state in the late Qing dynasty are not only important contents and marks of these changes, but also the reflections in the idea of state of various and complex social reality, characterized by “unprecedented changes”. The above-stated features not only introduced new contents into the idea of state in the Qing dynasty, but also speeded up transitions of this idea from traditional monarchy to modern idea of state, producing important and far-reaching influences upon the historical development of Chinese society and its trend.