川北方言“ABB”式叠字摹状与语义例释

Reiterative Locution and Meaning of "ABB" in North Sichuan Dialect

川北地区地处川、陕、甘三省交界,其方言既统一于四川方言,又有独特的构词和表义特点。“ABB”式叠字便是其中一类,构词稳定,表义丰富,在民间运用广泛,至今仍成为富有生命力的语言之一。本文主要从这类叠字在“摹状”中表现出的语义和在日常运用中的表达特点等方面进行了归纳和阐释。

North Sichuan refers to the area with common boundaries of Sichuan, Shanxi and Ganshu, The language here is usually considered as north Sichuan dialect with its own word-formation and definition, one of which is “ABB”.“ABB” is stable in structure, rich in expression and popular in local communication, The paper summarizes and explains the meanings and features of such a kind of language structure in daily communication,