5Benjamin Ravid, "The Religious,Economic, and Social Backgroud and Conext of the Establishment of the Ghetti of Venice", In Cozzi, ( ed.), Gli Ebrei e Venezia, pp. 11 - 59.
6E.Kittell and T. Madden (ed.) , Medieval and Renaissance Venice, Chicago, 1999.
7Benjamin Ravid," From Geographical Realia to Historiographical Symbol : The Odyssey of the Word Ghetto", in David Ruderman ( ed. ), Essential Papers on Jewish Culture in Renaissance and Baroque Italy , New York, 1992, pp. 373 -85.
8Sandra Debenedetti - Stow, "The Etymology of ' Ghetto' : New Evidence from Rome", Jewish History, vol. 6, no. 1/2 ( 1992), p. 84.
9Avraham Grossman, Pious and Rebellious :Jewish Women in Medieval Europe, translated from the Hebrew by Jonathan Chipman, Brandeis University Press,2004, p. 1.
10Elisheva Baumgarte, Mothers and Children:Jewish Family Life in Medieval Europe, Princeton University Press, 2007.
