从现实和传统角度看钟嵘《诗品》的“溯流别”

Shi Pin's classification of poems based on tracing their sources as viewed from reality and tradition

“溯流别”,是钟嵘《诗品》的特色,也是其重要的批评方法之一。钟嵘基于现实处境和身世之悲的感受,家学渊源和时代风气的影响,在理论和史实两个纬度上从传统中有选择性地汲取资源,对于这种方法进行传承和运用。尽管有不足之处,但是以当下的视角来看,仍然会给我们很多启示。

Shi Pin＇s feature of classification of poems based on tracing their sources is both the unique feature of Zhong Rong＇s Shi Pin and one of its important methods of criticism. Zhong Rong chose to use this method because of his experience in realistic situation and sad life. Ahhough it has some demerits, it can still give us some enlightenment.