城市空间结构的复杂性研究进展

Advancement in Complexity Studies of Urban Spatial Structure

城市空间结构一直是城市地理学和城市规划研究的核心之一,而复杂性是正在被逐步认识的现象。目前城市空间结构的复杂性研究是城市研究的前沿领域,对城市规划也具有重要的指导价值。本文首先论述了城市系统、城市空间结构与复杂性研究的关系,然后从城市子系统空间结构复杂性、城市系统空间结构复杂性和城市空间结构演化复杂性三方面综述了国内外的研究进展。最后讨论了目前城市空间结构的复杂性研究存在的问题,并就今后的研究重点做了展望。

Urban spatial structure is always one of research cores both in urban geography and urban plan. The complexity is known gradually by common people and researcher. The complexity studies of urban spatial structure is one of the frontiers of urban researches. It has important instructional value to urban plan. At first, this paper discusses the relationships among urban system, urban spatial structure, and complexity studies. The main part of this paper summarizes the advancement of complexity studies from the following three aspects： the subsystem spatial structure of city, the spatial structure of urban system, and the evolution complexity of urban spatial structure. In the end, this paper discusses the problem of complexity studies about urban spatial structure, and suggests the future study emphases.