摘要
以SnCl2·2H2O和H2O2为主要原料,在无水乙醇和水的混合溶剂中,不同温度下,水热法制备了不同粒径的SnO2纳米晶.利用X射线粉末衍射、透射电子显微镜和比表面积测定等手段对产物进行了表征,并对产物的气敏性进行了测定和分析.结果表明,120、150和180℃时制备的产物均为单相SnO2,其对应的比表面积分别为210.3、125.6和69.2m2/g.产物SnO2对还原性气体CO和C2H5OH均有一定的气敏性,其中对C2H5OH气体的气敏性远大于CO气体.产物气敏性的大小与其比表面积的大小有关,比表面积越大,气敏性越高.
SnO2nanocrystal with different crystalline sizes were prepared with SnCl22H2O and H2O2 raw materials by a hydrothermal process. The synthesized powders at different reaction temperatures were characterized by means of powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope, specific surface area and gas sensitivity measurements. The results revealed that the pure SnO2 nanocrystallites synthesized at 120℃ have high specific surface area （210.3 m^2/g） , and show a high sensitivity to C2H5OH gas. Both traits are beneficial in gas-sensitive detection application.
基金
ProjectsupportedbytheNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(20371002).
关键词
二氧化锡
制备
纳米晶
气敏性
Tin oxide, Synthesis, Nanocrystallite, Gas sensitivity
