刑事公益诉讼的价值分析与制度构建

Analyzing the Value and Establishment of Criminal Public Interest Litigation

刑事公益诉讼是不同于刑事公诉、自诉的一种独立的诉讼形式,在诉讼目的、提起主体、提起方式等方面都有其独特之处。刑事公益诉讼制度的建立在制度层面能够更新刑事诉讼民主理念、充实刑事诉讼法社会本位理念,在制度层面能够创生新的刑事诉讼起诉方式、创设监督国家公诉机关的新途径。从受案范围、提起公益诉讼的主体、方式、条件、管辖与审理程序、举证责任分配以及激约机制等方面探讨了我国刑事公益诉讼制度的建构问题。

Criminal public interest litigation is an independent litigation form, which has its features in respects of purpose of action, subject and way of suits. The establishment of criminal public interest litigation can renew criminal procedure democracy notion and enfold social notion of criminal procedure law in notion layer, while in system layer, it can set up a new prosecution way and a new way to supervise national prosecution organ. This article probes problems on establishment of criminal public interest litigation in our country including respects about domain of cases, subjects, way and conditions of suits, jurisdiction, trial procedure, distribution of burden of proof and reward-control system.