唐代诗人的南贬与屈贾偶像的树立

The Demotion to the South of Poet Mandarins and the Rising of Qu Yuan,Jia Yi Spirit during Tang Dynasty

贬谪作为封建社会对官员过失的处分,从唐代以来开始影响着文学的群体。众多的唐代诗人因为踏上仕途,而遭受了京官外贬或流放的挫折。由于唐代的贬谪主要体现为北官南贬这样一种地域指向性,以荆襄为中心的楚国地域便成为贬谪诗人群体必然的经历之处,流放与贬谪在楚国地域的前朝文人屈原、贾谊引起他们隔代的共鸣,以“屈贾”为偶像的楚韵骚情从唐代开始成为文学史上重要的传统而被继承。

The demotion and exile was one of the most common punishments for the mandarins who either lost favor of the Emperor or made serious mistakes in their conducts of official affairs. Since Tang Dynasty, the ultimate career goal for many culture elites was to become a mandarin for the Empire. Inevitably many of them experienced the demotion and being sent to far away Provinces. During Tang Dynasty, mandarins were exiled to south provincial towns as their punishment. Jingzhou ＆ Xiangzhou areas in Chuguo were the most popular place for the imperial court to exile the demoted mandarins. Two of the most famous poet mandarins exiled to Chu was Qu Yuan and Jia Yi. Qu-Jia and the poem style they developed during exile formed so called Qu-Jia Poem Sprit which was idolized by generations of poets ever since Tang Dynasty.