东林学风与明清苏南望族

The School Tradition of Donglin and the Prominent Families in the Southern Jiangsu of Ming and Qing Dynasties

东林学风与苏南望族有着密切的关系,它从明清苏南望族文化中汲取了养分,又影响了苏南望族教育和文化,进而辐射到更多苏南家族和整个苏南社会。东林学风的核心是务实经世,在东林后人表达手段“灰色”化、逐渐放弃在野抗争的情况下,务实经世的特色却保持着,成为苏南社会近代变迁的一大特征。这一切可以从东林代表人物与苏南望族之间的关系上得到解释。

This paper mainly discussed that the school tradition of Donglin had close relationship with the prominent families in southern Jiangsu, got benefits from those families in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and inflected the education and culture of those families. It is proposed in this paper that the Donglin school tradition＇s soul is to make the academic useful, to improve the society and to make the country strong and rich. While the resistance to government given up, the soul was still maintained. This was obviously one of the most important characteristics of the modern society charge in the southern Jiangsu. All these can obtain explanations from all sorts of relations between Donglin representative people and prominent families in that region.