高校管理权与相对人宪法公民权论衡

On the Balance between the Administrative Power of Universities and the Constitutional Rights of the Counterpart

高校管理工作的相对人在法律意义上是一种主体性的存在,享有基本的宪法公民权,这种权利与高校管理权之间必然形成抗衡性的张力场域。相对人的宪法公民权属于私人权利范畴,高校管理权属于公共权力范畴,我们应当按照权利保障和权力制约的双重目标对二者进行价值定位。在此前提下,才可以科学而广泛地对管理相对人诸多方面的宪法权利与高校管理权之间的张力形态进行分析与评价。我们应当承认这种张力的合理性,同时也要为这种张力设定应有的临界点,并且要通过建立健全程序公正原则和权利救济体系,使这种张力得以均衡与缓冲。

The counterpart to the administration of universities is a legally subjective existence. They have constitutional civil rights which are bound to contend with the administrative power of universities. We should deal with the conflict under the premise of the double value targets of rights protecting and power limiting. The balance exists reasonably except beyond the essential critical point. The tension can be released effectively if we set up the principle of due process and the system of rights redress.