城市建筑文化建设中的问题与对策研究

A Study on the Problems and Countermeasures in the Building of Urban Architectural Culture

我国城市建筑文化建设中主要存在两个问题,一是城市发展中对历史文化的破坏导致城市建筑文化的严重缺失;二是盲目地模仿使城市失去个性。为此必须采取具体对策搞好建筑文化建设,促进城市文化发展:树立文化意识,培养文化自觉;以富有文化理念的城市设计引领建筑设计;高度重视对城市古建筑的保护;对现有“乏文化”建筑进行“文化化”改造;新建建筑要注意体现民族性和地域性;重视单体建筑与周边环境的互补与协调;处理好保护继承与开发创新的关系;科学规划城市建筑文化识别系统———标志性建筑。

There are two major problems in the building of urban architectural culture in our country. One is the graveness imperfect of urban architectural culture due to the breakage of historical culture during the urban development. The second is that the cities are losing their individualities due to the blind imitation of other cities. So we must take concrete countermeasures to deal with the architectural culture to promote urban development of culture. The measures include： building up culture consciousness and cultivating culture consciousness, leading the architectural design with cultural ideology, paying a special attention to the protection of historic relics. Besides, we should handle the problem of the harmony between the building and its surroundings. We should also lay out the identification system the symbolic architecture of the city.