宫颈中人乳头瘤病毒检测的研究进展

Progress in research on human papillomavirus detection in cervical lesions

人乳头瘤病毒与宫颈癌及其癌前病变密切相关,高危型HPV的感染是导致宫颈癌的必要条件,宫颈HPV的检测对于宫颈癌前病变、宫颈癌的筛查及判断预后极其重要,现就国外对宫颈HPV的检测方法及临床应用的研究现况作以综述。

Human papillomavirus （HPV）is closely associated with development of cervical cancer and its precancerous lesions. Persistent infection with high - risk HPV genotypes appears to be a prerequisite for development of cervical carcinoma. The detection of HPV infection is very important for screening of cervical carcinoma and its precancerous lesions and judgement of prognosis of the disease. This paper reviewed the current status of abroad research on detecting methods of HPV in cervical lesions and their clinical application.