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艾滋病抗病毒治疗研究进展 被引量:9

Advances in studies of antiviral therapy for AIDS
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摘要 自1981年发现首例艾滋病(acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS)以来,AIDS迅速在全世界蔓延.联合国艾滋病规划署(UNAIDS)最新流行报告显示,截至2004年12月全球HIV/AIDS累计患者数估计已达7 000余万例[1].自1987年3月第一种抗艾滋病病毒(humanimmunodeficiency virus,HIV)药物AZT问世以来,已通过美国食品和药品管理局(food and drug administration,FDA)认证用于AIDS临床治疗的药物达4大类27种,包括:核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTIs)13种、非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂(NNRTIs)3种、蛋白酶抑制剂(PIs)10种、融合抑制剂(fusioninhibitors)1种[2].HIV/AIDS患者抗病毒治疗方案也从最初的AZT单药治疗,经过AZT、ddI、D4T、3TC组合的二联治疗,到高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(highly active antiretrorival therapy,HAART),走过了18年的历程[3].
出处 《传染病信息》 2005年第4期145-148,共4页 Infectious Disease Information
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  • 1WHO/UNAIDS.AIDS epidemic update 2004. http://www.unaids.org/wad2004/report.html.2004-12.
  • 2FDA. Drugs Used in the treatment of HIV infection, http://www. fda.gov/oashi/aids/virals.html.2005-10.
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  • 5Autran B, Carcelain G, Li TS, et al. Positive effects of combined antiretroviral therapy on CD4^+ T cell homeostasis and function in advanced HIV disease. Science, 1997, 277(5322):112-116.
  • 6Palella FJ, Delaney KM, Moorman AC, et al. Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection.HIV Outpatient Study Investigators. N Engl J Med,1998. 338:853-860.
  • 7Mellors JW, Rinaldo CR Jr, Gupta P, et al. Prognosis in HIV-1 infection predicted by the quantity of virus in plasma.Science,1996,272:1167-1170.
  • 8DHHS.Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents. 1998-2005. http://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov/guidelines/archive.asp#50.2005 - 10.
  • 9Egger M, May M, Chene G, et al. Prognosis of HIV-1-infected patients starting highly active antiretroviral therapy: a collaborative analysis of prospective studies. Lancet, 2002, 360(9327): 119-129.
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