儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的性别对比研究

Comparison of Clinical Characteristics of Different Sexual Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome

目的探讨儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的多导睡眠图(PSG)特点及性别.方法对比分析了277例不同性别儿童的OSAHS的性别年龄比较研究、身高体重及多导睡眠图.结果OSAHS患者,其年龄比例;睡眠时间男(6.80±1.33)h,女(7.08±1.12)h;非快速眼动睡眠潜伏期男(19.87±19.15)min,女(16.62±13.73)min;快速眼动睡眠潜伏期男(1.73±1.10)h,女(1.50±0.78)h;睡眠觉醒次数男(25.68±14.54)次/h,女(23.18±13.44)次/h;最长呼吸暂停时间男(74±77)秒,女(67±43)秒;呼吸暂停及低通气次数男(80.1±112.7)次/h,女(77.9±101.6)次/h;最低血氧男(72.63±16.66)%,女(73.62±11.98)%;平均血氧男(94.42±2.75)%,女(94.02±2.39)%;以及OS-AHS程度等均差异无显著性(p>0.05).结论OSAHS儿童患者性别、各年龄段、体重指数以及PSG检查结果具有一致性,临床上不需区别对待.

Objective To explore the characteristics of PSG of different sexual children with Obstructive sleep apnea - hypopnea syndrome（OSAHS） and to determine whether gender has an effect on it or not. Methods The age proportion,the height,the body weight and the results of PSG of 277 different sexual children with OSAHS were retrospectively analysized. Results No significant difference was observed when comparing the age proportion,hours of sleep,the latency of nonrapid eye movement sleep,the latency of rapid eye movement sleep,the times of sleep wakefulness,the longest apnea time, apnea- hypopnea index, the minimal SaO2, mean SaO2 and the degree of OSAHS between the different sexual children （ p 〉 0.05 ） with OSAHS. Hours of sleep ： male ： （6.78 ± 1.33） hr,female：（7.08 ± 1.12）hr. The latency of nonrapid eye movement sleep：male： （ 19.87 ± 19.15）min, female： （ 16.62± 13.73） rain. the latency of rapid eye movement sleep：male：（1.73 ± 1.10）hr, female：（ 1.50 ± 0.78）hr. The longest apnea time：male： （74 ±77） sec, female ： （67 ± 43） sec. Apnea - hypopnea index ： male ： （ 80.1 ± 112.7 ） times/hr, female： （ 77.9 ± 101.6） times/hr. The minimal SaO2：male：（72.63 ± 16.66）% ,female：（73.62 ± 11.98%）. Mean SaO2：male： （94.42 ± 2.75）% ,female：（94.02 ± 2. 39% ）. Conclusions There is no differences when comparing the age proportion,body mass index and the results of PSG between the different sexual children with OSAHS.