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老年人颈动脉粥样硬化与脑梗死的相关性研究

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摘要 目的应用彩色多普勒超声检测颈动脉粥样硬化,并探讨其与脑梗死及相关危险因素的关系.方法以96例脑梗死组及80例非脑血管病对照组为研究对象,检测颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度(IMT)、颈动脉粥样硬化斑块、颈动脉狭窄程度.结果颈动脉IMT增厚发生率在脑梗死组为70.8%,对照组为40.0%;颈动脉软斑发生率在脑梗死组为42.7%,对照组为18.8%;颈动脉中重度狭窄发生率在脑梗死组为21.9%,对照组为8.8%;脑梗死组颈动脉IMT增厚、软斑、中重度狭窄发生率与对照组相比差异有显著性(p<0.01;p<0.01;p<0.05).Logistic回归分析发现年龄、高血压、糖尿病、总胆固醇、甘油三脂是颈动脉粥样硬化的独立危险因素.结论老年人颈动脉粥样硬化与脑梗死的发病密切相关.
出处 《现代临床医学生物工程学杂志》 2005年第5期440-441,共2页 Journal of Modern Clinical Medical Bioengineering
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