大元蓟国公张应瑞墓碑初探

Tentative Study of the Tombstone of Jiguogong Zhang Yingrui in Yuan Dynasty

张应瑞墓碑,曾被记录在乾隆年间所编撰的《热河志》中,以后的《畿辅通志》等书亦均有记述。张应瑞为元朝的陪臣,汉人,隶籍为蒙古弘吉剌部。世居全宁路,今属赤峰地区翁牛特旗的乌丹镇。张应瑞《元史》中无传,但其墓碑的碑文撰写和书丹者,均属有元一代的大师。其墓地规模宏大、墓制及墓碑均属罕见,张应瑞何以有如此高的地位,令人难以想像。有关张应瑞墓碑的碑文内容的考证,虽已经有众多的方家研究成果问世,但较为系统的论述,则不多见。本文结合实地考察的资料与吸纳前人研究成果,特撰成此文。

Zhang Yingrui＇s tombstone was once recorded in ＂A Survey of Rehe＂ and in ＂A General Survey of Jifu＂ and so on which was complied during the period of Emperor Qianlong.Zhang was an entourage,of Han nationality with membership in Hongjila tribe of Mongolia. He lived in Quanninglu for generations, which belonged to the Wudan town, Wnniute Banner, Chifeng city. There was biography of Zhang in ＂Yuan History＂, but all editors of the inscription on the tablet were great masters in Yuan Dynasty. Moreover, the grave was of grand scale and the tablet and building were rare. It＇ s hard to imagine how Zhang could be in so high a position. There are few systematic studies about the textual research of Zhang＇ s tombstone, though many research achievements have come out. This dissertation combines the on- the-shot investigation and the predecessor＇s research achievements.