闽西客家土楼建筑与文化

The Culture and Hakkas’ Buildings in West Fujian

从“天人合一”的环境观念、“聚族而居”的生活模式、“重情知礼”的传统文化等三方面对闽西客家土楼建筑文化进行初步探讨;并提出传统客家民居作为一种宝贵的历史遗存,应得到有效地保护和继承,创造适应于现代生活的环境,延续文脉,弘扬地域特色,优化生存空间等建议。

This paper gives a preliminary discussion of the architectural culture of Hakkas＇ Buildings in west Fujian from such three aspects as the environmental concept of ＂Heaven＂ and ＂Man＂ in perfect harmony, the mode of get-together dwelling, and the traditional culture of ＂Affection＂ and ＂Courtesy＂ complementing each other. Furthermore, some suggestions are proposed as followed： First, as a historical inheritance, the traditional I-Iakkas＇ dwelling houses should be protected and preserved; Second, the environment suitable for modem lives should be created; Third, the culture should be inherited in order to widespread its regional civilization; and lastly the living space be optimized,