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酸、碱、盐对阳离子表面活性剂微乳液的影响 被引量:1

EFFECT OF ACID OF ALKALI AND SALT ON MICROEMULSION WITH CATIONIC SURFACTANT
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摘要 在CTAB/正丁醇/苯的质量比1:1:2和温度30℃下,分别以水和0.1 mol·dm-3KCl溶液、HCl溶液、NaOH溶液作为分散相配制微乳液并测定电导率. CTAB/正丁醇/苯/水微乳区的水含量为0.04-0.53,电导率在0.04-0.20之间不断 升高,在0.20-0.40之间基本不变,在0.40-0.53之间也不断升高.以KCl溶液、 HCl溶液、NaOH溶液作为分散相的微乳液的微乳区大幅度减小,电导率则与纯水微 乳液在相应区域上基本相同. Microemulsions are compounded separately by H2O and 0. 1 mol ·dm^-3 KC1,HC1,NaOH as dispersing phase at mass ratio 1:1:2 of CTAB/1 - butanol/benzene and 30 ℃. The conductivity of microemulsion with different content of dispersing phase is measured. Water content of CTAB/1 - butanol/benzene/water microemulsion is 0.04 - 0.53. And the conductivity continuously increases in 0. 04- 0. 20, retains constant in 0. 20 -0.40, continuously increases in 0. 40 -0.53 too. Microemulsion region of microemulsion with 0. 1 mol· dm^-3 KCI,HCI,NaOH as dispersing phase are more smaller than microemulsion with water, and conductivity is similar in corresponding region.
出处 《哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报》 CAS 2005年第5期58-61,共4页 Natural Science Journal of Harbin Normal University
关键词 表面活性剂 微乳液 电导 Surfactant Microemulsion Conductance
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