大兴区黄村镇农村居民社区卫生服务的需求、利用及满意度调查

Analysis of Demands,Utilizations and Satisfactions of Community Health Service in Huangcun Town,Daxing District

目的了解大兴区黄村镇农村居民对社区卫生服务的需求、利用及满意度。方法采用系统抽样方法对该社区18周岁及以上共1 453人进行入户调查。结果被调查居民的2周患病率为12.6%,慢性病患病率为14.9%,其中60岁以上老年人的患病率为38.4%;被调查居民的2周就诊率为6.9%,未就诊率为43.2%,对社区卫生服务站的利用率为29.7%。影响居民2周患病情况的Logistic回归分析结果显示:慢性病患病率与职业差异有统计学意义,影响居民对卫生服务站利用的Logistic回归分析结果显示:性别、职业、居住点与社区卫生服务站的距离具有统计学意义。结论大兴区黄村镇社区卫生服务应该不断加强和完善,同时也需要政策和社会的大力支持。

Objective To study the residents ＇ demands, utilizations and satisfactions of community health service （CHS） in Huangcun Town, Daxing District. Methods Using systematic sampling method, 1 453 residents were interviewed at their home with questionnaires. Results Two weeks prevalence rate of the residents was 12.6%, the prevalence rate of chronic non- communicable disease was 14.9%, and the rate of the older was 38.4%. Two weeks treatment rate of the residents was 6.9%, and the rate of utilization of community health station was 29.7%. The factors influencing the demand of the residents were chronic non-communicable disease and occupation. The factors influencing the utilization of community health station were sex, occupation and the distance from the community health station. Conclusion Community health service ought to be strengthened and improved continually in order to satisfy the residents＇ demands.