工程承包企业跨国经营与风险防范

TRANSNATIONAL BUSINESS OF PROJECT CONTRACTING ENTERPRISE AND ITS RISK PREVENTION

研究目的:加快开拓国际市场是工程承包企业响应国家“走出去”战略、扩大企业发展空间的重大举措。本 文试图通过对跨国经营可能遭遇到的独特风险的研究,为工程承包企业加快开拓国际市场提供帮助。 研究方法:通过对我国工程承包企业跨国经营的发展历程的回顾和分析,指出我国对外工程承包事业所处 的阶段和存在的问题。针对制约跨国经营因素之一的风险进行了分析,并提出了防范风险的对策。 研究结论:改革开放以来,我国对外工程承包稳步发展,取得了不俗的业绩。但整体上还处于起步阶段,发 展的空间很大。制约工程承包企业跨国经营快速发展的因素很多,其中,对跨国经营风险的认识与处置态度是 重要因素之一。要十分重视跨国经营中的风险问题,正确处理风险与经营开发的关系,采取有效措施努力化解 风险。

Research purpose： Speeding the development of international market is a great measure for a project contracting enterprise to follow the strategy of “go abroad” put forward by state and enlarge the its development space. The research is made in this paper on the unique risks probably encountered in transnational business in order to assist project contracting enterprise speeding development of international marker. Research method： The stage of contracting of project abroad conducted by China and existing problems are presented through review and analysis of development experience of transnational business conducted by Chinese project contracting enterprise. The analysis is made of risk that is one of limitation factors to transnational business. The countermeasures for prevention of the risk are put forward. Research result and conclusion： Since reform and opening up outside, the contracting of project abroad conducted by China has developed step by step and got good result. Generally speaking, the Chinese contracting of project abroad is still in starting stage and has a large development space. There are lots of limiting factors for project contracting enterprise to go into transnational business, in which the knowledge and treatment attitude to the risk of transnational business are important factors. Therefore, risk should be pain attention to, the relation between risk and business development should be treated correctly, and the effective measures should be taken in order to eliminate risk.