党参栽培技术研究进展

Study on Cultivating Advancement of Codlopsis Pilosula (Franch.) Naff

针对党参历史源远流长、资源分布广泛、分布区域生态条件差异明显,栽植方式各有特点以及 栽植密度、肥料施用和生长动态等方面的研究进行得较为深入的实际现状,从不同层面进行了概括 总结,并提出了有待深入研究的问题。同时,对今后的研究发展方向提出了一些看法和建议:结合生 产实际,探索科学合理的栽植密度和施肥方式、种类、配比、用量间的组合;从党生长动态方面进行全 面的研究,为规模性栽植提供理论依据,保证最佳的投入产出比,获得好的边际报酬;严格依据中药 材GAP要求,建立合乎中药材SOP规范的生产基地,保证药材的道地性和非伪性,提高药效和稳定 产量;明确党参品种,对党参的植物学名称、商品名、地方习称等进行归纳总结,为育种工作打好基 础;结合栽培加强党参育种工作,打破传统品种混、杂、乱的局面,以新品种代替老品种,为党参进入 国际市场提供强有力的依据。

The article reviewed advancement of Codlopsis Pilosula （Franch.）Naff. from the long history record of cultivating and medicinal raw, large distributing area and complex growing conditions, many kinds of cultivating methods, different degree cultivating density, changes. At the same time, it proposed fertilizing methods and weighty, dynamic some meaning questions and aspects to which research may be paid more attention. Combining with practice to search scientific proportion of density, fertilizing, different kinds and ratio and weighty of the factors; studying on the dynamic changes to be satisfied with fields need and economic profits; being based on GAP to build SOP bases; making clean all kinds of specials combined with breeding to afford theory proofs for coming in international markets.