西部地区反贫困:约束和路径

Anti-Poverty in China's Western Area:Constraint and Measures

我国的贫困人口呈现两个显著特征:一是绝大多数集中在农村;二是主要分布在西部地区。因此,中国的贫困主要是西部的贫困,而西部的贫困主要是农民的贫困,现实决定了中国反贫困的战略侧重点是西部农民。要从根本上解决西部地区的贫困问题,须从改善西部地区生态环境、消除西部农民的经济性贫困、知识性贫困和保障性贫困四方面入手。只要中央政府、地方政府和西部农民形成合力,持之以恒,西部地区的反贫困必将收到事半功倍之效。

China＇s porerty population has two distingwish features. One is that most of them are located in country side;The other is mainly in western area. So China＇ s poverty mainly refers to western poverty and peasants＇ poverty. This paper analyses the reasons of western peasants＇ poverty and gires adcices of solving the problem.