马克思、恩格斯悲剧理论探析——以《济金根》评论为例

On the Two Yardsticks of Max and Engels′Tragedy Theory

1859年4月、5月,马克思、恩格斯分别应拉萨尔的请求就他的历史悲剧《济金根》剧本发表意见,二人在以此为内容的两封信中指出:深刻的悲剧应当反映历史前进的进步力量与阻碍社会发展的旧势力的冲突并表现进步力量暂时的失败。这一理论集中体现了马恩建立在科学的文艺学、美学思想基础之上的对悲剧的理解。

Marx and Engels stated their views for Lassalle＇s request In April or May 1859, They pointed out in two letters that the deep tragedy should reflect the conflict between the positive strength that pushes the society forward and the passive one that stop the advancement of the society, and the positive strength temporary fails finally. This theory reflects they opinion is on the scientific ure and art and aesthetic thought foundation.