现状与前景:582家农业产业化国家重点龙头企业分析

An Analysis of 582 National Leading Enterprises in the Process of Agricultural Industrialization: Current Situation and Prospect

最近几年,国家农业部和国家税务总局等九部委陆续认定了582家农业产业化国家重点龙头企业。这些企业是改革开放以来逐步产生并发展壮大的,在一定程度上标志着我国农业产业化的水平,并代表着农业产业化的发展方向。国家在一系列相关政策方面给予了积极扶持,以应对加入WTO后的机遇和挑战,并促其在解决“三农”问题中发挥更大作用。本文从总体上对这582家企业的现状与前景作了初步分析,并在借鉴美国、法国、以色列三国农业产业化企业发展经验的基础上,提出了对我国的几点启示。

In current years, nine national ministries, including the Ministry of Agriculture and State Tax Bureau, have successively asserted 582 National Key Leading Enterprises of Agricultural Industrialization. Almost all relatively famous enterprises processing agricultural products （enterprises processing foods） and enterprises in the field of circulation, and almost all listed companies in the field of agriculture are included. These enterprises are embarked and developed on the path of China＇s reform and opening-up, become the leading force along China＇s agriculture industrialization process. The government supports these enterprises actively in main aspects to help them face the opportunities and challenges in a post- WTO period and promote their ability to solve the problems in rural economic development. In September of 2004, the assertion work of the last batch of 210 such enterprises is finished. This paper analyses this entire process and puts forward some general comments.