当代韩国反美文学及其社会文化成因探析

A Probe into the Socio-cultural Causes for the Contemporary Korean Anti-American Literature

朝鲜半岛摆脱日本殖民统治的初期,韩国就出现了反美倾向的文学,但基本上是从民族的尊严与国家主体的角度处理和把握对美关系的。这与解放后的美国军事管制、南北战争与亲美反共意识形态的影响等社会文化背景直接有关。到了上世纪60年代出现公开提及美国、美军问题的反美作品,尤其进入80年代后韩国出现大量反美文学,这是韩国反对外来势力、争取民族自主化运动在文学上的反映。

Anti-American literature appeared in Republic of Korea since 1945 when Korean Peninsula was freed from the colonial rule of Japanese imperialist. However, pertinent to the soeio-euhural backdrop of American military administration, the civil war and the pro-American and anti-communist attitudes after the founding of the Republic of Korea, the Korean-American relations had been carefully handled on the basis of national dignity and state sovereignty till the 1950s. Works on antagonism towards America and American Army sprang up in the 60s, and in the 80s such works mushroomed throughout Korea, which reflected Korean national determination against foreign invaders in literature.