全球贸易自由化下的环境问题与环境政策

Environmental Problems and Policies under Global Trade Liberlization

在全球贸易自由化的进程中，对环境既产生了正的影响，也产生了负的影响。但贸易不是产生环境问题的根源，所以不能靠制定与贸易有关的环境政策来解决，而应当在环境污染的发生地实施有关的环境政策，使“外部化”了的费用，纳入生产者的成本中，这才是真正的贸易比较优势。

The global trade liberalization benefits environment and destroys environment as well as.The environmental problems do not be settied by making some environmetal policies relating to tradebecause the trade is not the root of environmental problems，Only after environmental policies havebeen put into force in the location where environmental poilution occured and the external expense havebeen consided in the cost of producer， can the real comperative superiority of trade be showed.