西藏阿里地区矿产资源特点及可持续发展对策

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MINERAL RESOURCES IN NGARI AND THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

阿里地区位于西藏自治区西部．其地质矿产资源丰富，矿产资源是阿里地区经济社会可持续发展的重要物质基础，而矿产资源规划则是贯彻人口资源环境基本国策的重要举措。笔者根据阿里地区的特点提出：应统筹安排矿产资源的调查评价、勘查、合理开发利用和保护．同时还应综合运用法律、经济、技术等手段，调控资源开发总量，优化资源利用结构和空间布局，切实加强地质环境的保护，实现阿里资源、环境与经济社会的可持续发展。

Ngari, locate in the western Tibet, has abundant mierral resources. Mineral resources are substantial foundation for Ngari＇s sustainable development in economics and society. Where as the program for mineral resources is the main measures to carry out the basic state policies of population, resources and environment in China. According to Ngari＇s characteristics, the author points out the investigation and evaluation, exploration, development and utilization and protection of mineral resources in Ngari should be given and overall consideration. At the same time, The law, economic and technical means should be applied to control the total development quantity of resources, optimize thd utilization structure and spatial disibution of resources, and strengthen ecosystem environmental protection. In the end, the sustainable development of resources, geological and economics in society could be realized.