铝及其合金的微弧氧化技术

Micro–arc Oxidation Technique for Aluminum and its Alloys

综述了近年来利用微弧氧化技术对铝及其合金进行表面处理的研究进展;着重分析归纳了电流密度、电压、频率等电参量以及不同基体材料对铝合金微弧氧化膜的生长、成分、结构和性能等方面的影响;分类评价了铝合金微弧氧化处理中常用的电解液体系;简要描述了铝合金微弧氧化的动力学特点和膜层的生长机理;指出电参量的控制以及电解液成分和浓度的调整是将来铝合金微弧氧化技术的研究重点。

Recent developments over these years on the surface treatment for aluminum and its alloys by micro-arc oxidation （MAO） were reviewed. The effects of the substrates and the electric parameters such as current density, voltage and frequency on the growth, composition, structure and properties of the MAO coatings on aluminum alloys were emphasized. The common electrolyte systems used in the MAO treatment for aluminum alloys were analyzed. The characteristics of kinetics and the growth mechanism of the MAO coatings on aluminum alloys were described. It was pointed out that the control of electric parameters and adjustment of composition and concentration of electrolyte would be the study emphases of MAO technique for aluminum alloys in the future.