医科大学新生应对方式与心理健康的关系研究

Relationship between Coping style and Mental Health of Medical College Freshman

目的探讨医科大学新生的应付方式与心理健康状况的关系。方法对医科大学新生进行应对方式问卷和症状自评量表测试。结果医学新生对待压力最多采用的应对方式是解决问题,其次是求助与幻想,很少使用自责。应对方式因子得分,解决问题、求助得分专业间有显著性差异;自责、幻想、退避、合理化因子得分男生大于女生,求助因子得分女生大于男生。医学生的心理健康水平和应对方式之间有密切的关系,解决问题与SCL-90各因子呈高度负相关,自责、幻想、退避、合理化与9个因子呈高度正相关,求助与SCL-90的8个因子呈显著负相关。结论应对方式对医学生心理健康状况有影响作用。

Objective To explore the relationship between coping style and mental health of medical college freshmen. Method 693 freshmen were investigated by coping Style Questionnaire and SCL-90. Results The major coping style of medical freshmen was solving problem. Significant differences existed in coping style among genders. Solving problem and seeking support was negatively correlated with the score of SCL-90. self-accusation, fantasy, withdrawal and rationalization was positively correlated with the score of SCL-90. Conclusion The level of mental health of medical freshmen is influence by coping style.