产业生态学研究方法

Research Methods of Industrial Ecology

通过综述与分析,阐明各种产业生态学研究方法的优缺点,多种方法整合的可能,并提出整合的方向。从可操作性、可比性、全面性、兼容性等方面,对包括工程设计、过程整合、生命周期评价、系统分析、总成本评估、Exergy分析和能值综合在内的产业生态学研究方法进行了对比分析。在整合可能与整合方向分析的基础上指出,能值综合与Exergy和效益成本分析等成熟的经济数学方法的整合,将成为产业生态学研究方法优化、完善的一个探索方向。

Based on review and analysis, both advantage and shortage of current study methods of industrial ecology were given out. The possibility of integration among those methods and the potential direction of the integration were mentioned out too. From the aspects of feasibility, comparison, wholeness and compatibility, the study analyzed and compared the research methods of industrial ecology that include engineering design, process synthesis, life cycle assessment, system analysis, total cost assessment, exergy analysis and emergy synthesis. Based on analysis of possibility and direction of integration among these methods, the integration among emergy synthesis, exergy analysis and economic benefit - cost analysis can be one of the main some optimization directions for study method of industrial ecology.