如壶公瓢中,自有天地日月——皎然“自然风流”诗美观念管窥

A Restricted View on JiaoRan's Poesy Idea of Spontaneousness

皎然“自然风流”诗美观念揭示了诗歌的“自然之美”是一种“妙造自然”的美,并紧紧围绕着诗歌如何实现“妙造自然”的审美要求提出了“措意”、“作用”和“取境”等一系列重要的诗歌创作问题,从而使诗歌的“自然之美”与不可言表的“无为自然”区别开来,成了一个可以叙述言说的实在,也就把老庄“自然”的审美态度转化为一种诗歌自然美的理论。皎然“自然风流”诗美观念与唐代诗歌的发展变化有着密切的关系。

Abstract JiaoRan,s(皎然) poesy idea of spontaneousness opened out that spontaneous beauty is beauty of Nature's engineering and put forward some poesy propositions as 'conception','effect' and'choosing scapes'on how to achieve esthetic ideal of Nature's engineering.This makes spontaneous beauty become a existence that can be depicted and know from LaoZi,s(老子) nature idea of inaction.JiaoRan,s poesy idea of spontaneousness is tied up development of poesy in Tang Dynasty.