奥运经济研究的现状分析

An analysis of the current situation of the research on Olympic economy

以中国学术期刊全文数据库检索系统(CNKI)为工具,对有关奥运经济的研究进行检索分析。结果表明:自2001年北京申奥成功以来,便开始出现了有关奥运经济的研究,此后,科研论文每年几乎以成倍数的速度增长;研究的领域不断拓宽。同时指出研究的不足之处:片面地扩大奥运经济效益,出现不切实际的估算;研究多注重奥运经济对举办城市和举办国带来的正面效应,而忽视了其负面影响;研究主要集中在前、中期所带来的经济效应,而对后期的研究很少。

The author used Full Text Database Search System for Periodicals in China （CNKI） as a tool to search and analyze .The results revealed the following： A lot of studies on economy of Olympic Games have appeared since Chinese government successfully applied for holding Olympics. After that, the number of papers about science and research increases almost at multiple speed every year; and the field of the research is widened constantly. At the same time, drawbacks of the research are pointed out, that is, people unilaterally expand economic benefit of Olympics, and thus unrealistic estimation has arisen; the research mostly emphasizes positive effect that Olympics brings to the cities and counties that hold it, while it neglects its negative influence. Furthermore, the research mainly focuses on the economic effect during the previous and middle periods, but the later research is seldom mentioned.