清中叶江西中、南部地区枭私的活动特点与运销方式

Active Characteristic and Marketing mode of Private Salt Smuggling in Central and Southern Jiangxi in Middle Qing Dynasty

清代以前,江西中、南部地区历来以销售淮盐为主,但由于受行盐划界体制及其他翩 度与菲制度因素的影响,这一在全省乃至两淮盐区都具有重要地位的食盐行销区,时至清中叶,私盐 贸易变得非常活跃。当时,泛滥于江西中、南部地区的私盐有商私、官私、邻私、枭私及漕私等,在 众多的私盐当中,尤以盐枭走私最为猖獗。该地区盐枭走私不仅规模大、组织严密,而且具有独特的 活动特点和运销方式。本文拟就该地区枭私的活动特点与运销方式作一个初步的分析与探讨。

Before the Qing Dynasty, Hui salt was mainly marketed in the areas of central and southern Jiangxi. Till to the middle Qing Dynasty, salt trade in these areas became very active. Private salt smuggling was very rampancy. The paper is an analysis of active characteristic and marketing mode of private salt smuggling.